Reserves report

Many exciting projects have been carried out on the Trust's nature reserves over the past few months. As the theme of this issue is woodlands, I am highlighting our latest activities on one of our wooded sites. First of all, thanks must go to all those volunteers involved in reserves projects recently, especially Jo, Vic, lain and Sion who have carried out some excellent work over the past six months.

Devichoys Wood charcoal project

Devichoys Wood is located just outside the small village of Perranarworthal. between Truro and Falmouth. It was purchased by the Trust in 19x8. Sessile oak is the dominant tree species found at Devichoys. Beech, sycamore and sweet chestnut also occur. Holly, hazel and birch can be seen below the canopy. The ground flora is rich and varied. Heather and bilberry dominate some areas, with common cow-wheat, wood ~vens, bluebell and wood anemone also flourishing.
There is evidence that the Sessile oak at Devichoys was once coppiced. Coppicing is the practice of cutting trees to near eround level every few years. Most native trees, such as the oaks at Devichoys Wood, grow shoots again from the cut stump. Traditionally. this self-renewing power of trees was used to produce a new "crop" of wood poles. Management by coppicing encourages regeneration and promotes a mixed woodland age structure. Much of the rich flora and fauna at Devichoys today is present as a result of the past history of coppicing.

Harvest Mouse
One of the sections of the charcoal kiln being installed at Devichoys Wood. Photo: Stuart Hutchings.
The Trust's long-term programme of active woodland management for Devichoys involves thinning the spindly oak stems to leave the best specimens. In the future, the traditional coppicing management will re-commence. The management carried out at Deviehoys to date has resulted in the production of much wood, which has been converted into charcoal. Traditional methods and a kiln made from recycled materials are used in the production process. The Trust is grateful to English Nature, Carrick District Council and private donors who have provided funds to carry out the charcoal project at Devichoys Wood. Thanks must also go to the volunteers, particularly lain Hysom, who have laboured long and hard to produce the charcoal.

Victoria Scott

PS The Trust was delighted to receive the Duchy of Cornwall Trophy - top award in the conservation section of the Royal Cornwall Agricultural Association's 1996 Forestry Woodlands Competition - for its work at Devichoys.
PPS A leaflet detailing 38 of the Trust's most popular reserves, written by Angela Howard, is now available from HQ.

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