| Dramatically
enhancing Cornwall's rich and varied landscape is her unique range of flora and
fauna. Due to Cornwall's extremely mild maritime climate, Spring comes early.
From mid April onwards the cliff-tops and hedgerows and woodland are ablaze with
colour - Daffodils, Celandines and Primroses give way to a huge variety of other wild flowers
in endless succession including Sea-pinks and Campions, Bluebells, Wild Garlic,
Foxgloves, Vetches, Scabious, Heathers and Gorse. These all add a stunning and
constantly changing dimension to the magnificent scenery. Amidst this
ever-changing flora, the creatures who inhabit these domains make their appearances
throughout the year. Naturally, being surrounded by sea on three sides, the
sea-birds are abundant - particularly in the spring and early summer breeding
season. As well as resident Cormorants and Shags, Black-backed and Herring Gulls,
Kittiwakes, Gillemotts, Razorbill, Oyster Catchers, Fulmars and Jackdaws, we often
find exceptionally rare migrants "blown in" from distant shores. Also, Cornwall
is often the "first and last" landfall during the Spring and Autumn migrations.
The mud of the coastal estuaries is a rich habitat for waders, ducks and divers,
as well as other odd visitors, such as Osprey. Over the past few seasons, the
Chough has returned to our shores and commenced breeding again after some 80 years
absence... The sea itself has more than a few surprises. Amidst a kaleidoscope
of fish, crustaceans, sponges and sea plants live the Atlantic Grey Seals, perhaps
our most charming inhabitants, who breed in the numerous coastal caves. Occasionally,
Whales, Sharks, Dolphins and Porpoise appear unexpectedly...  On the land, Otters, Foxes, Badgers, Stoats, Weasels, Rabbits,
Mink and a myriad of other small creatures make their homes - finding security
in the ancient woodland and Cornish hedges. Meanwhile, in the skies above,
Peregrine Falcons, Buzzards, Sparrowhawks, Kestrels, Ravens, Choughs, Hen Harriers
and Merlin keep a wary eye, whilst closer to the ground, the smaller birds and
colourful insects and butterflies enhance the beauty of the coastal and moorland
heath, hedgerows and woodland. |